Kennel cough, also known as canine cough or dog cough, is a common respiratory infection that can affect dogs of all ages. It often spreads in environments where dogs are in close contact, such as dog boarding facilities, dog parks, or grooming salons.
This guide will explain what kennel cough is, how to recognize its symptoms, and how to protect your pet from this contagious condition. Understanding how to identify kennel cough and prevent it is essential for keeping your dog healthy, especially when they’re around other animals.
What Is Kennel Cough?
Kennel cough, scientifically known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is an infectious respiratory disease that affects dogs. It’s similar to a human cold and can be caused by various viruses and bacteria, the most common being the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacterium. Dogs typically contract kennel cough through airborne particles, like when an infected dog coughs or sneezes, or through direct contact, such as shared food bowls or toys.
This disease spreads rapidly in areas where dogs congregate, such as kennels, dog parks, or grooming salons. When infected, dogs may develop a distinct cough that sounds like a goose honk. While it can be uncomfortable for your pet, kennel cough is usually not life-threatening and can be treated with proper care and attention.
Kennel Cough Symptoms
Recognizing the symptoms of kennel cough early is key to preventing its spread. The most common symptom is a persistent, dry cough, often described as a "honking" sound. This cough can last for several weeks, even after treatment begins. Additional symptoms may include:
Dry cough in dogs: A harsh, non-productive cough that sounds like something is stuck in the dog’s throat.
Dog coughing at night: Kennel cough often worsens at night when the dog is lying down.
Chronic cough in dogs: If untreated, the cough can persist and become more severe over time.
Sneezing, runny nose, or nasal discharge: Less common but may accompany the cough.
Differentiating between kennel cough and other conditions can be tricky. For example:
Kennel cough vs reverse sneezing involves recognizing that reverse sneezing is a reflex often caused by irritants in the dog’s nasal passage, while kennel cough is an ongoing infection.
Kennel cough vs bronchitis may also cause confusion, as bronchitis is a deeper infection of the lungs, often leading to wheezing or labored breathing, while kennel cough is centered in the throat and upper airway.
Severity can vary based on the dog’s age and health. Kennel cough in puppies may require more immediate attention, as younger dogs have weaker immune systems. Kennel cough in older dogs or dogs with compromised immune systems can also pose more serious risks.
How Do Dogs Get Kennel Cough?
Kennel cough is highly contagious and often spreads in communal environments where dogs interact closely with each other. Dog boarding facilities, grooming salons, dog parks, and doggy daycares are common places where kennel cough can be contracted. The disease is spread through airborne droplets when an infected dog coughs or sneezes. Dogs can also get kennel cough by touching contaminated surfaces, such as water bowls or toys, and then licking their nose or mouth.
For instance, a dog may develop dog coughing after grooming if the grooming salon was visited by an infected dog before them. Similarly, dog coughing after boarding is a sign that they may have been exposed to kennel cough at the facility. It’s important for dog owners to be aware of these risks and choose reputable establishments that maintain proper sanitation and vaccination policies.
Is Kennel Cough Dangerous?
For most healthy dogs, kennel cough is mild and not life-threatening. However, certain groups, such as puppies, senior dogs, or dogs with weakened immune systems, are at greater risk of developing complications. If left untreated, it can sometimes progress to pneumonia or other more severe respiratory conditions.
A common concern among pet owners is whether kennel cough is dangerous to humans. While it’s rare, kennel cough can be transmitted to humans, particularly those with weakened immune systems, though it is generally not considered a significant zoonotic threat. The key takeaway is that while kennel cough can be unpleasant, especially if a dog develops severe kennel cough symptoms, it’s usually manageable with proper treatment and care.
Kennel Cough Treatment
Most cases of kennel cough will resolve on their own within a few weeks, but there are treatments that can help speed recovery and relieve discomfort. The treatment for kennel cough usually involves supportive care, and in some cases, antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present.
In mild cases, kennel cough lasts 1-3 weeks, but it can persist for up to six weeks in more severe cases or in puppies and older dogs.
Best antibiotics for kennel cough: If a bacterial infection is diagnosed, antibiotics like doxycycline or amoxicillin may be prescribed by the vet.
Dog cough remedy: Cough suppressants may be recommended to help relieve your dog’s coughing fits.
Home remedies for kennel cough: Rest, hydration, and using a humidifier can help ease symptoms. Honey mixed with water can sometimes soothe a dog's throat.
Natural treatment for kennel cough: Some pet owners opt for herbal supplements like licorice root or slippery elm bark, but always consult your vet before using these remedies.
If your dog’s symptoms persist beyond a couple of weeks or worsen, it’s important to take them to a veterinarian. The vet will determine if additional treatments or medications, such as dog cough medicine, are needed.
Kennel Cough Vaccine
Vaccination is one of the best ways to protect your dog from kennel cough, especially if they frequently interact with other dogs. The kennel cough vaccine targets the Bordetella bacterium, which is one of the primary causes of kennel cough. Some vaccines also provide protection against certain viruses that contribute to the illness.
Vaccine for kennel cough effectiveness: While the vaccine is effective at reducing the severity of the illness, it does not guarantee complete protection since kennel cough can be caused by multiple pathogens.
Kennel cough incubation period: It usually takes 2-14 days for symptoms to appear after exposure. During this time, your dog could be contagious, even if they aren’t showing symptoms.
Kennel cough contagious period: Dogs are typically contagious for 7-10 days after symptoms first appear but may continue to spread the disease for up to two weeks.
Vaccinating your dog before boarding or grooming visits can significantly reduce the chances of an outbreak and protect your pet.
How to Prevent Kennel Cough
Prevention is key to keeping your dog healthy, especially if they spend time in communal settings like dog boarding facilities. Here are several ways to prevent kennel cough:
Vaccinate regularly: Ensure your dog’s kennel cough vaccine is up to date, especially if they frequently interact with other dogs.
Choose reputable boarding and grooming facilities: Look for places that follow strict cleaning protocols and require vaccinations for all dogs.
Practice good hygiene: Avoid letting your dog share toys, food bowls, or water dishes with unfamiliar dogs.
Monitor social interactions: While socializing is important, try to avoid areas with large groups of dogs during peak seasons for respiratory infections.
These steps can greatly reduce the risk of your dog contracting kennel cough, and facilities with a strong kennel cough boarding policy are more likely to maintain a healthy environment.
How to Protect Your Dog During Recovery
If your dog has been diagnosed with kennel cough, it’s essential to create a comfortable environment to help them recover. Here are some tips for kennel cough home care:
Rest is crucial: Limit your dog’s activity to avoid aggravating their cough.
Hydration: Ensure your dog drinks plenty of water, as this can help thin mucus and soothe their throat.
Humidify the air: Use a humidifier in the room where your dog spends most of their time to help keep their airways moist and reduce coughing.
Soothing remedies: A spoonful of honey can help soothe your dog’s throat (check with your vet before administering).
The kennel cough recovery time varies depending on the severity of the infection, but most dogs will recover in 2-3 weeks. If your dog’s symptoms worsen or they show signs of severe distress, contact your vet. Knowing how to soothe kennel cough at home can make your dog more comfortable during the healing process.
Keeping Your Dog Safe from Kennel Cough
Kennel cough may sound alarming, but with proper prevention, early recognition, and appropriate treatment, most dogs recover fully. Vaccination, maintaining good hygiene, and being aware of the environments where your dog spends time can significantly reduce the risk of infection. If you notice any signs of kennel cough, such as persistent coughing, contact your vet to discuss the best course of action.
By staying informed about kennel cough treatment and prevention, you can help protect your pet from this common yet manageable condition. For peace of mind, consider boarding or grooming your pet with The Pet Motel & Spa. We prioritize your pet’s health by maintaining clean facilities, requiring up-to-date vaccinations, and ensuring a safe, caring environment. Book your pet's stay or grooming appointment with us today to ensure they’re well-cared for in a healthy space!
